Western Promenade | The Cultural Landscape Foundation
Portland’s officials began buying land for the Eastern and Western Promenades in 1828. The Eastern Promenade provided views of the Casco Bay islands, while the Western Promenade, overlooking the Fore River, had views of the surrounding countryside and the White Mountains. Portland’s civil engineer, William Goodwin, developed the first formal designs for the promenades in 1878. Under Goodwin, the city made yearly improvements to the Western Promenade: widening and grading roads, adding sidewalks, esplanades, elms and maples, a terraced overlook, planting beds, and a gazebo.
https://tclf.org/landscapes/western-promenade